Alcohol and Your Pregnancy National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism NIAAA
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That’s because it would be unethical to put together a study and actually request that any segment of the pregnant population do something (drink alcohol) known to cause harm even some of the time. Using alcohol during pregnancy is the leading cause of preventable birth defects, developmental disabilities and learning disabilities. However, the only way to prevent FAS is to avoid drinking beverages containing alcohol during pregnancy.
What if I drank before I found out I was pregnant?
Alcohol can cause problems for your baby throughout your pregnancy, including before you know you are pregnant. FASDs are preventable if a baby is not exposed to alcohol before birth.
Pregnant women are strongly urged not to drink alcohol during pregnancy. But many things can help children reach their full potential, especially if the problem is found early. It might be accurate to look at all the information out there and say that very light drinking in very early pregnancy doesn’t always (or often) cause problems — but it could.
How Much Alcohol is Dangerous
There may be variations in treatment that your physician may recommend based on individual facts and circumstances. The symptoms of FAS last a lifetime, but may change as the child gets older. If you are pregnant and can’t stop drinking by yourself, ask someone for help. Your doctor, local FAS support group or local clinic can help find the right program for you.
- One limitation of this study is that it does not present findings on women who drank alcohol during pregnancy but did not admit doing so to the interviewer.
- The presence of statistical significance was determined using multivariable logistic regression analysis.
- If you cannot control your drinking, avoid being around other people who are using alcohol.
- That means the baby’s blood alcohol level remains increased longer than the mother’s.
- Receiving treatment as soon as possible in childhood can help decrease the likelihood of developing these secondary effects in life.
- We now have new data in the United States telling us that rates of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (F.A.S.D.) are higher than we knew.
It’s also recommended that you avoid beverages containing alcohol when you’re trying to become pregnant. Many people don’t know they’re pregnant for the first few weeks of pregnancy (four to six weeks). This is because it takes time for your body to build up enough hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin, a hormone that develops in early pregnancy) to be detected on a pregnancy test. During those early weeks of pregnancy, the fetus is going through a massive surge of development. Here, both women professed that consuming a small amount of alcohol was a low risk activity, however, only one chose to drink.
Drinking While Pregnant: An Inconvenient Truth
There have been many twists and turns in how we, medically and societally, view drinking while pregnant. Individual records (IR) files were used to extract data, which was then coded and transformed using STATA version 14 statistical software. To account for the differential chance of selection and non-response in the original survey, weighted samples were employed for analysis. The presence of statistical significance was determined using multivariable logistic regression analysis.
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Those who viewed their alcohol consumption positively, and as important to them in some way, did not want to give up alcohol altogether during pregnancy. They actively advocated for their right to drink alcohol as something which was consonant with their identities as pregnant women. At the same time, however, it was evident that some women, who might otherwise have abstained, acceded to certain cultural expectations by acquiescing to celebratory drinking norms. It appeared too, that there was important variation in sensitivities among women to the different cultural values placed on women to both drink and not to drink.
Symptoms and Causes
Alcohol can cause problems for your baby any time during pregnancy, even before you know that you’re pregnant. They didn’t find a strong correlation between drinking early in pregnancy and an increased likelihood of these complications, so some people take this to mean it’s A-OK. But this study only looked at short-term outcomes (not long-term effects that might not show up until childhood) and not fetal alcohol syndrome disorders (FASDs). No one particular treatment is correct for everyone with fetal alcohol syndrome. FAS exists on a spectrum of disorders and the way each person is impacted by the condition can vary greatly.
There’s scientific evidence that these activities can have negative impacts on the health of the fetus, but the one that seems to be the source of most debate is alcohol. Since the study was based on secondary data (DHS data), the investigators were requested and get a permission letter to download and use the data files for the present study. CM contributed to the design https://ecosoberhouse.com/article/is-it-safe-to-drink-alcohol-during-pregnancy/ of interview schedules, arranged and conducted interviews, contributed to conceptualising the manuscript, analysed results and drafted the initial manuscript. AB contributed to the acquisition of funding and design of the study, facilitated recruitment, supervised interviews and data analysis and contributed to the conceptualisation and revision of the manuscript.
Although we were interested in illuminating women’s experiences and decision-making about alcohol use in this article, we were careful not to ignore relevant contextual information evident in the interview data as a whole. We referred back to interview transcripts throughout analysis and incorporated contextual information into our findings where appropriate. This debate is being importantly influenced by philosophical argument. Whether or not they choose to drink alcohol during pregnancy, women’s perspectives, voiced in their own terms, have an equally important role to play in validating or refuting some of the claims being made.
Women predominantly assessed the risk of their drinking in terms of the kinds of alcoholic beverages consumed rather than alcohol content. In reflecting on the advice they recalled receiving, women described their healthcare practitioners as being relaxed about the risks of alcohol consumption. There is no known safe amount of alcohol to drink when pregnant. In the United States, exposure of alcohol to the fetus is the most common cause of babies born with birth defects and intellectual disability.
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Children born with this syndrome experience the symptoms throughout their entire lives. Some symptoms can be managed with treatment by a healthcare provider, but they won’t go away. Fetal alcohol syndrome happens when a person drinks any alcohol during pregnancy, including wine, beer, hard ciders and “hard liquor”. One reason alcohol is dangerous during pregnancy is that it’s passed through your bloodstream to the fetus through the umbilical cord.
- Our interest with this paper is in making inferences at a cultural level, relevant to understanding how ideas and values circulate in society and are consumed by individuals.
- At the very top of its alcohol and pregnancy information sheet — and in bold type, no less — the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) advises that women who are trying to become pregnant or could be pregnant shouldn’t drink.
- Children born with this syndrome experience the symptoms throughout their entire lives.
The prevalence of alcohol drinking during pregnancy varies from 2.5% [15] to 59.28% [17], according to researchers conducted in Sub-Saharan African nations. Self-reported alcohol use during pregnancy was found to be 18.5 percent in a study done in Burkina Faso [18]. The women in our study were aware of social expectations that they cease consumption of alcohol during pregnancy [26] and some responded by abstaining. Some, however, highlighted differences of opinion about the importance of abstinence. Desire to avoid “worry” or “guilt” were given as sufficient reasons to abstain except where their practitioner (mostly an obstetrician) was deemed to have moderated these emotions by supporting their alcohol consumption.